Before it
Coding assistants completed code inside an editor while a human drove.
The problem
Real tasks span many files, a terminal, a browser and several debugging cycles.
What it introduced
An agent with its own shell, editor and browser, taking a ticket and working it end to end. 13.86% on SWE-bench unassisted.
Why it matters
It defined the autonomous software engineer category, for both the investment wave and the scepticism.
What modern models inherit
The agent with its own computer as the shape of AI coding.
What came next
SWE-agent published the open equivalent weeks later; Claude Code and Codex productised it in 2025.