NLP Lineage

16 April 2025 · Efficiency and infrastructure

o4-mini

OpenAI o4-mini

OpenAI

Date
16 April 2025
What the date marks
Model release
Kind
Model
Organisation
OpenAI
Access
API only
Threads
In the guided tour
Chapter 12. Thinking longer
Learning phases
2. How LLMs are trained

Too recent for its influence to be judged: no later milestone in the data descends from it yet. How levels are decided

Figures quoted here are reported by the organisation that built it, not independently verified.

Full summary in progress. Until then, this page shows the milestone's record from the research data.

What it changed

Before it

Reasoning models were expensive enough to reserve for hard problems.

The problem

Agents make many calls, so per-call reasoning cost compounds badly.

What it introduced

A small reasoning model cheap enough to call repeatedly, with tool use.

Why it matters

Cheap reasoning is what makes long agent loops economically possible.

What modern models inherit

Reasoning at a price point agents can afford.

What came next

The same logic drives the mini and flash tiers across all labs.

Before and after

The milestones it descends from, and the milestones that descend from it. Work developed alongside it is not counted. Weak links are left out unless you include them.

Before: where it came from

No documented ancestors are recorded for o4-mini without weak links.

No documented ancestors are recorded for o4-mini without weak links.

No recorded ancestors are recorded for o4-mini.

No recorded ancestors are recorded for o4-mini.

After: what it led to

No documented descendants are recorded for o4-mini without weak links.

No documented descendants are recorded for o4-mini without weak links.

No recorded descendants are recorded for o4-mini.

No recorded descendants are recorded for o4-mini.

Direct links and their sources

Where it came from

Developed alongside

What it led to

None recorded in the sources used.